What is AIIMS?

The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a set of autonomous government public medical universities of better education below the jurisdiction of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. These institutes were declared through an Act of Parliament as Institutes of National Importance. AIIMS New Delhi, the forerunner institute, became hooked up in 1956. Since then, 24 greater institutes have been announced. As of January 2022, nineteen institutes are working and 5 greater are anticipated to turn out to be operational till 2025. Proposals have been made for 6 greater AIIMS.

History of AIIMS

The first AIIMS become set up in 1956 below the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956. Originally proposed by the then Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru for established order in Calcutta, it become set up in New Delhi following the refusal of Chief Minister of West Bengal Bidhan Chandra Roy. The act set up AIIMS New Delhi, which become then regarded truly as All India Institute of Medical Sciences, and gave it the Institutes of National Importance (INI) status. Amrit Kaur was India's first health minister. When the difficulty of finances for the setup of AIIMS, New Delhi initially came up, it was she who become instrumental in obtaining a massive amount from the New Zealand government. Over the years, she rallied around and become a success in getting donations from international bodies just like the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Ford Foundation, as well as from the government of Australia, West Germany and the Dutch government.

In 2003, the Government of India introduced the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) initiative which aimed at "correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/dependable tertiary healthcare services". This become to be accomplished through main channels: setting up AIIMS-like institutions and upgrading government medical colleges. Though the declaration was made in 2003 at some stage in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure, the mission become delayed thanks to the power shift at the centre. PMSSY become formally released in March 2006 and 6 AIIMS-like medical institutes had been introduced. The six institutes come to be operational via an Ordinance from September 2012. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Bill, 2012 become introduced in the Lok Sabha on 27 August 2012 a good way to update that Ordinance. Lok Sabha exceeded the Bill on 30 August 2012, it become introduced in Rajya Sabha on 3 September 2012 and exceeded on 4 September 2012. The Act become posted on 13 September 2012.

The act additionally allowed the institutes to operate more autonomously, and offered them the INI status. In addition, also conferred the strength to set up different AIIMS-like institutes with the aid of using gazette notification and provide them same status.